BS EN 28317:1993 ISO8317:2015兒童防護(hù)包裝.可再封閉包裝的要求和試驗(yàn)程序詳解

BS EN 28317:1993 ISO 8317:1989 ISO 8317:2015

Child-resistant packaging — Re and testing proceduresfor reclosable packages兒童防護(hù)包裝.可再封閉包裝的要求和試驗(yàn)程序

BS EN 28317:1993 ISO 8317:2015 適用范圍

This International Standard specifies the re and testmethods for reclosable packages designated as resistant to openingby children. Acceptance criteria are given for the package whentested by specified methods. These methods not only provide ameasure of the effectiveness of the package in restricting accessby children but also cover the accessibility to the contents byadts. Reclosable packages for any product intended to be exposed orremoved from the packaging in normal use are covered by theprocedures. This International Standard is intended for typeapproval only (see 3.1) and is not intended for assurancepurposes. Means of performing the test on a series of similarpackages are given in Annex A and guidance for persons carrying outthe tests is given in Annex B and Annex C.

本規(guī)定了指定為防兒童打開的可重新閉合包裝的要求和試驗(yàn)方法。當(dāng)采用規(guī)定的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)試時(shí)，給出了包裝的驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這些方法不僅可以衡量包裝在限制兒童訪問方面的有效性，還可以衡量成人對(duì)內(nèi)容的訪問。本程序涵蓋了在正常使用中暴露或從包裝中取出的任何產(chǎn)品的可重新封閉包裝。本僅用于型式認(rèn)證（見3.1），不用于質(zhì)量保證目的。附錄a中給出了在一系列類似包裝上進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的方法，附錄B和附錄C中給出了進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的人員指南。

測(cè)試過程

a、Composition of test group試驗(yàn)組組成

Enough children to ensure 200 valid participants between theages of 42 and 51 months inclusive, with an even distribution ofage and sex, shall be available. As far as possible they shallrepresent the social, ethnic and ctural origins of the country as awhole. They shall all be healthy with no evident physical or mentalhandicap associated with manual dexterity. They shall not havetaken part in more than one previous test and, in that test, apackaging of a different type with opening arrangements based on adifferent principle shall have been involved. If a child is used onmore than one test panel, it is desirable that there shod be atleast 1 week between thetests.應(yīng)提供足夠的兒童，確保200名年齡在42至51個(gè)月（含）之間的有效參與者，年齡和性別分布均勻。它們應(yīng)盡可能代表整個(gè)國家的社會(huì)、種族和文化淵源。他們都應(yīng)健康，沒有明顯的身體或精神障礙與手的靈巧性有關(guān)。他們不應(yīng)參加一次以上的先前試驗(yàn)，并且在該試驗(yàn)中，應(yīng)涉及不同類型的包裝以及基于不同原則的開口布置。如果在多個(gè)測(cè)試面板上使用兒童，則兩次測(cè)試之間至少間隔1周。

b、Location位置

The children shall perform the test in any place with which theyare familiar, e.g. in their usual school or kindergarten, but theyshall be removed from the general school popation and separatedfrom extraneous distractions. Several venues shod be selected fromdifferent demographic areas. The test series need not necessarilybe completed at one venue at one time.孩子們應(yīng)在他們熟悉的任何地方進(jìn)行測(cè)試，例如在他們通常的學(xué)?；蛴變簣@，但應(yīng)將他們從普通學(xué)校人群中移除，并遠(yuǎn)離無關(guān)的干擾。應(yīng)從不同的人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域選擇幾個(gè)場(chǎng)館。測(cè)試系列不一定要在一個(gè)地點(diǎn)一次完成。

c、Procedure程序

The test may be carried out on all 200 children or by ase procedure. If the latter is used, the number of childrentested will depend on the rests obtained (see 6.1.2). When testingsely, the age and sex constraints specified in 5.3.1 shallbe adhered to.該試驗(yàn)可對(duì)所有200名兒童進(jìn)行，或按順序進(jìn)行。如果使用后者，測(cè)試兒童的數(shù)量將取決于獲得的結(jié)果（見6.1.2）。按順序進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)遵守5.3.1中規(guī)定的年齡和性別限制。

、